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Bangladesh has the highest rural population density in the world
- around 1,209 people per square kilometer. Therefore, pressure
on the land is so overwhelming that it leaves little choice for
the poorest segment of the population but to move to remote,
inaccessible riverside areas to settle. Shidhulai Swanirvar
Sangstha is working for these people in the flood prone
Chalanbeel region of north-western Bangladesh. Here many people
have no land with which to support themselves and no access to
education, training or modern energy supplies. At least 30% of
the people cannot find paid work or are underemployed. More than
40% are considered landless by the Government, and at least 50%
live below the poverty line.
In
Bangladesh, millions of people living in river basins lack basic
facilities such as electricity and telephone service, as central
planning of road construction did not consider the predominant
river networks. Development initiatives are concentrated around
paved roads, riverside areas remain underdeveloped. The
government and development organizations are not active in these
areas because they are so hard to reach and subjected to regular
flooding. People living in river basins therefore do not have
any access to the information about developments in national
laws, regulations and policies & information, and also lack
opportunities to skill development training which results in
poverty, pollution, human rights violations, and poor access to
education and learning opportunities, especially for girls and
women.
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